As with fashion, perfume also have trends within advertisements that tell a story. As with smell, the packaging and the brand all being important aspects of the promotion of a perfume, the advertisement is also crucial. Its purpose is to tell a story, a story that entices the consumer and draws them in to want to find out more. With hundreds of new fragrance launches and campaigns every year, the advertisements always seem to fall under one of these four categories: Seduction and Indulgence, Trust and Honesty, Kitsch and Humour or Tradition and Heritage.
SEDUCTION AND INDULGENCE
As you can see in the perfume advertisements, the main central theme running throughout is the use of women being sexualised, looking seductive or being seduced by men. This entices the consumer as it creates an element of excitement, leaving the consumer wanting to find out more. The main colour themes used in the advertisements are reds and purples, all dark colours to create a moody and mysterious atmosphere that have connotations of danger and fire.
TRUST AND HONESTY
Contrasting to the provocative nature of the seductive fragrance narrative, comes a purer and more natural story- Trust and Honesty. This story uses nature and cleanliness alongside the elements of air, water, earth and fire to create trust between the product and the consumer. The fresh blue, authentic green and natural white colour theme allows for a breath of fresh air, in which you feel that the products are essential and pure. This story is relevant for those who live an authentic and clean lifestyle.
KITSCH AND HUMOUR
Contrasting again to any other story, this story is much more playful and theatrical. It takes already written fairytales and turns them into something new and relevant for a perfume. It uses past references and movements within art such as pop-art to create unexpected and bright advertisements. The use of surreal pieces is witty and for those with a lively, and a bit more of a brighter style.
Whilst researching into this narrative advertisement, I couldn't help but notice the amount of celebrity perfumes using this story. What does this say? The kitsch taste reflects the target consumer of celebrity perfumes? If so, is it more of a story for a younger target audience, that doesn't appeal to a more mature audience? I feel that this would be the case, as all of the models used and celebrities are only people under the age of 21 would recognize, making them the target consumer not only for their perfume, but this narrative also.
TRADITION AND HERITAGE
This story is for the romantics. It is one that is full of love, nostalgia, and class with an element of vintage thrown in. It uses relationships to show love, whether that is intimately between two people or openly between family members. It allows the consumer to see a family, friendship or relationship in a charming location such as a garden or classic heritage building. As you can see from the images of the perfume adverts, laughter and love is shown throughout with cultural and heritage references throughout.
With perfume adverts being shown to us everyday not only in magazines, but on TV, in shops, on advertisements outside...- we can never escape the stories and narratives thrown at us, all with a purpose to entice and leaving you wanting to find out more.